OVQAT HAZM QILISH TIZIMINING PATOLOGIYASI MAVJUD BEMORLARDA TEMIR TANQISLIGI KAMQONLIGINI REABILITATSIYASI
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temir tanqisligi kamqonligi, oshqozon-ichakdan qon ketish, gastrit, bariatrik jarrohlik, oshqozon-ichak o‘smalari, surunkali gepatit, jigarning alkogolsiz yog‘li kasalligi, reabilitatsiya##article.abstract##
Temir tanqisligi anemiyasi (TTA) oshqozon-ichak traktining bir qator patologik kasalliklari bilan bog‘liq. Surunkali qon yo‘qotish, malabsorbsiya, yallig‘lanish kabi turli omillar TTA rivojlanishiga imlon yaratadi. Yallig‘lanishli ichak kasalliklaridan tashqari, TTA ko‘pincha surunkali jigar kasalliklarida ham rivojlanadi. Ovqat hazm qilish tizimining patologiyasi va anemiya alomatlari bo‘lgan bemorlar dastlab gastroenterologlarga qilishsa-da, diagnostika va davolashga yondashuv, shuningdek, bemorni keyingi reabilitatsion monitoring qilish choralari hozirgi kunda standartlashtirilmagan va optimallashmagan. Temir tanqisligi, hatto anemiya belgilari rivojlanmasa ham, jismoniy salomatlik va kognitiv funksiyaga sezilarli tasir ko‘rsatishi va hayot sifatini pasaytirishi mumkin. Shuning uchun temir konsentratsiyasini muntazam ravishda baholash va qon zardobidagi temir konsentratsiyasining pasayishining klinik oqibatlarini boshqa mutaxassislar:gastroenterologlar, jarrohlar, terapevtlar tomonidan tushunish muhimdir.
Samarali va yaxshi muhosaba qilingan parenteral temir preparatlarini klinik amaliyotga joriy etish hisobiga TTAni davolash imkoniyatlari yildan-yilga ko‘payib bormoqda. Mavjud ilmiy nashrlarda tegishli tizimli sharhlar yetishmaydi. Ushbu sharh oshqozon-ichak va jigarning o‘ziga xos kasalliklarida TTA kursining joriy tushunchasini umumlashtiradi va kundalik klinik amaliyotda anemiya va temir tanqisligini davolashga yagona yondashuvni muhokama qiladi.
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