SKRINING MA’LUMOTLARIGA QARAB QASHQADARYO VILOYATIDA QALQONSIMON BEZ TUGUNLARINING TARQALISHINI O’SMIRLARDA O’RGANISH
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tugunli buqoq, o'smirlar, asoratlar##article.abstract##
Kirish: Qalqonsimon bez tugunlarining (QBT) tarqalishi sog'lom o'smirlarda 1,8% ni tashkil qiladi; Biroq, malignizatsiya chastotasi kattalarga qaraganda yuqori. Taxminan 26,4% QBT bolalikda qalqonsimon saratonni keltirib chiqaradi. Birga yaqin qalqonsimon kasallik, bo'yinning nurlanishining anamnasida, oilada qalqonsimon bezning QBTga moyinlik, ayol jinsi va xavfli neoplazlari tugunlarni paydo bolishiga uchun xavf omilidir
Tadqiqotning maqsadi - Qashqadaryo viloyati o‘smirlarida qalqonsimon bez tugunlari tez-tezligi dinamikasini tumanlar bo‘yicha o‘rganishdan iborat.
Materiallar va usullar. Akademik nomidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Sog‘liqni saqlash vazirligining Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan endokrinologiya ilmiy-amaliy tibbiyot markazi Qashqadaryo filiali klinikasi negizida. Y.H. To‘raqulov tomonidan 2020-2024 yillarda 11 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 568 nafar qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari bilan og‘rigan o‘smirlar tibbiy ko‘rikdan o‘tkazildi. Ulardan 461 nafari qizlar va 107 nafari o‘g‘il bolalardir.
Natijalar. 2020-2024-yillarda Qashqadaryo viloyatida qalqonsimon bezning nodulyar kasalliklari bilan og‘rigan o‘smirlar sonining biroz qisqarish tendentsiyasi kuzatildi.
Xulosa. O'smirlarda qalqonsimon bez bilan bog'liq muammolar bo'qoq, tugun yoki g'ayritabiiy alomatlar va jismoniy topilmalarning umumiy to'plami sifatida paydo bo'lishi mumkin. O'smirlar uchun o'ziga xos muammo shundaki, qalqonsimon bez muammolari gormonal o'zaro ta'sirning hal qiluvchi davri bo'lgan balog'at davrida o'sish va rivojlanishga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
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