METHODS FOR DETERMINING PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL DISORDER AMONG PATIENTS WITH UNSTABLE ANGINA
Keywords:
psycho-emotional disorder, unstable angina, Spielerger-Khanin scale, HADS scale.Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and psycho-emotional disorders are common. Patients with CVD, namely with chronic coronary heart disease, are more likely to suffer from psycho-emotional disorders than the general population. Purpose of the study: To assess the psycho-emotional state in patients with unstable angina. Materials and methods of research: 138 patients with unstable angina pectoris were selected. The mean age was 61.34±12.26 years. Among patients, the male sex prevailed and amounted to 56% (n= 78). Patients were selected in the Samarkand Branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care, in the departments of emergency therapy No. 1, 2 and somatic resuscitation. Results of the study: The HADS scale showed that 82 (60.7%) patients had anxiety and depression in various degrees. When conducting a survey on the Spielberger-Khanin scale, anxiety was detected in 86 patients. Situational anxiety (ST) was detected in 86 patients, of which 21 patients had mild anxiety, 29 patients had moderate anxiety, and 36 patients had clinically significant anxiety. Personal anxiety, in contrast to situational anxiety, was detected in 64 patients, of which 23 patients had mild anxiety, 28 patients had moderate anxiety, and 15 patients had severe anxiety. Conclusions: Patients with АS in comorbidity with psychoemotional disorder are characterized by frequent hospitalizations due to cardiovascular events and low survival.
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