POSSIBILITIES OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND CT DIAGNOSTICS IN EARLY DETECTION OF CHANGES IN THE JOINT AND LUNGS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Authors

  • Akhmedov Ibrat Amrillaevich
  • Tashinova Laylo Kholmuratovna

Keywords:

magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, joint changes, bronchopulmonary changes, rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Early detection of joint damage by MRI and CT methods of respiratory system damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Materials and methods. The SamMI clinic examined 104 patients with RA and 54 patients with RA-associated respiratory pathology. All patients were divided into early and late stages relative to the course. The mean age of patients in the early stages was 49.4 ± 14.1 years. Among the patients, 87 were women (83.65%) and 17 were men (16.3%). The duration of the disease ranged from 1 month to 30 years (8.8 ± 1.3) years. In the early stages of the disease: changes in the joint sac pannus in 29 patients (85.3%), synovitis in 34 patients (94.1%), thinning of the joint, focal tumors in the paws in 23 patients (67.6%), erosions in 49 patients (47.1%); In the late stage: erosions in 59 patients (47.1%), spherical plaques in the joints in 44 patients (42.3%), sclerotic changes in 17 patients (16.3%). Conclusion: MRI examination can clearly distinguish pannus and synovitis in the early stages of RA. Compared to radiography, computed tomography gives high-quality results in 35% of cases. The use of complex screening methods in RA disease is effective in early and effective diagnosis and choice of treatment.

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Published

2021-03-05