KUNDUZGI UYQUCHANLIK – SURUNKALI OBSTRUKTIV OʼPKA KASALLIGI BEMORLARIDA UYQUNING OBSTRUKTIV APNOE-GIPOPNOE SINDROMI MARKERI
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haddan tashqari kunduzgi uyquchanlik, obstruktiv uyqu apnoe-gipopnoe sindromi, surunkali obstruktiv oʼpka kasalligi##article.abstract##
Surunkali obstruktiv oʼpka kasalligi mavjud boʼlgan 200 bemorda kunduzgi uyquchanlik chastotasini va uning obstruktiv uyqu apnoe-gipopnoe sindromini rivojlanishidagi ahamiyatini oʼrganish uchun Epfortning kunduzgi uyquchanlikni baholash shkalasi boʼyicha soʼrovnoma (Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ESS) va А. M. Veyn, T. S. Yeligulashvili (1998) boʼyicha uyquning obstruktiv apnoe-gipopnoe sindromini aniqlash uchun modifikatsiyalangan soʼrovnomasidan foydalanib skrining oʼtkazildi .
Tadqiqot natijalari kunduzgi uyquchanlik SOOʼK bemorlarning 75,5%da, SOOʼK IV bosqichida (87,6%) va SOOʼK ayol bemorlarda (88,5%) ancha yuqori ortiqcha kunduzgi uyquchanlik holati, qayd yetdi. Uyquchanlik yoki uxlab qolishning oʼrtacha yoki yuqori ehtimoli - 43,0% hollarda "jamoat joylarida passiv oʼtirganda (teatrda, yigʼilishda va hokazolarda) qayd yetilgan.) ", 39,0% da - "kresloda oʼtirganda oʼqishda", 47,4% - "kun davomida yotoqda dam olayotganda", 40,0% - "tekis yoʼlda kamida bir soat toʼxtovsiz mashinada yoʼlovchi sifatida harakatlanayotganda", 41,7% - "tushlikdan keyin spirtli ichimliklarni isteʼmol qilmasdan tinch muhitda oʼtirishda" aniqlandi. 57,6% hollarda kunduzgi uyquchanlik holati mavjud SOOʼK bemorlari orasida obstruktiv uyqu apnoe-gipopnoe sindromining klinik ehtimolligi katta, bu koʼpincha baland tunda xurrak otish (96,7%), uxlash paytida nafas olishni toʼxtashi (91,4%), ertalab bosh ogʼrigʼi yoki uyquni tetiklashtirmaslik hissi bilan birga keladi (79,5%) tungi poliuriya va tez-tez tunda uygʼonish holatlari (70,2%) va soʼnggi 3-5 yil ichida tana vaznining koʼpayishi (63,0%).
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