ЭПИКАРД ЁҒ ТЎҚИМАСИНИНГ ЮРАК-ҚОН ТОМИР КАСАЛЛИКЛАРИ ПАТОГЕНЕЗИДАГИ АҲАМИЯТИ (АДАБИЁТЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ)

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  • АГАБАБЯН Ирина Рубеновна
  • РУСТАМОВА Сарвиноз Ботир қизи

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Эпикардиал ёғ тўқимаси, юрак етишмовчилиги, семизлик, магнит-резонанс томография

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Юрак-қон томир касалликлари жахонда ўлим ва ногиронликнинг асосий сабабидир. Сўнгги йилларда юрак висцерал ёғ қатлами - эпикард ёғ тўқимасининг юрак-қон томир касалликлари ривожланишидаги ролига қизиқиш тобора ортиб бормоқда [1]. Эпикард ёғ тўқимаси анатомик жиҳатдан миокард ва коронар артериялар билан бевосита боғлиқ бўлиб, у турли биологик фаол моддалар, жумладан яллиғланиш цитокинлари, адипокинлар ва оксидловчи стресс медиаторларини ишлаб чиқаради. Мазкур мақолада эпикард ёғ тўқимасининг морфологик ва функционал хусусиятлари, унинг метаболик ҳамда яллиғланиш жараёнларидаги иштироки, шунингдек, юрак-қон томир касалликлари билан боғлиқ клиник аҳамияти ҳамда текшириш усуллари ҳақидаги замонавий илмий маълумотлар таҳлил қилинган.

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2026-05-20