OYOQLARNING VARIKOZ KASALLIGINI KOMPLEKS DAVOLASHDA ENDOVENOZ LAZER KOAGULYASIYASINING AHAMIYATI
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varikoz kasalligi, endovenoz lazer koagulyatsiyasi, flebektomiya, skleroterapiya, konservativ davo, retsidiv, og'riq sindromi, minimal invazivlik##article.abstract##
Varikoz kasalligi venoz tizimning eng keng tarqalgan surunkali kasalliklaridan biri bo'lib, rivojlanish va asoratlarni oldini olish uchun samarali davolash usullarini talab qiladi. Ushbu tadqiqotda Samarqand shahar tibbiyot birlashmasi markaziy shifoxonasining 1-jarrohlik bo‘limida 2021-2023 yillarda davolangan 188 nafar bemorning ma’lumotlari asosida endovenoz lazer koagulyatsiyasi (EVLC), flebektomiya, skleroterapiya va konservativ terapiya qiyosiy tahlili o‘tkazildi. Natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, EVLK bir qator muhim afzalliklarga ega: minimal qon yo'qotish (15,7 ± 3,2 ml), operatsiyaning qisqa muddati (35,2 ± 6,7 min), og'riq sindromining zo'ravonligi (2,8 ± 1,1 ball), kasalxonaga yotqizish muddatini qisqartirish (1,2 ± 1,0 hafta) va tez tiklanish (± 0,4 hafta). EVLKdan 12 oy o'tgach, takrorlanish darajasi faqat 1,2% ni tashkil etdi, bu flebektomiya (5,9%), skleroterapiya (17,6%) va konservativ davo (32,4%) bilan solishtirganda sezilarli darajada past. Olingan ma'lumotlar davolash samaradorligini va EVLK xavfsizligini tasdiqlaydi, bu ularni varikoz kasalligini davolashda tanlov usuli sifatida ko'rib chiqishga imkon beradi.
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