XARAKTLANAYOTGAN AVTOMOBILLAR BILAN TO‘QNASHUV NATIJASIDA JABRLANGAN PIYODA – BOLALARDA BOSH TUZILMALARI JAROXATLANISHINING MORFOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
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avtomobil travmasi, piyoda – bolalar, bosh tuzilmalari, jaroxatlanishi, morfologiyasi, ekspertlik baholanishi##article.abstract##
Tadqiqotning maqsadi – piyoda - bolalarning harakatlanayotgan avtomobillar bilan to‘qnashuvi natijasida bosh tuzilmalari shikastlanishining tabiati va morfologik xususiyatlarini aniqlash. Tadqiqot materiallari: harakatlanayotgan avtomobillar bilan to‘qnashuvda halok bo‘lgan 140 nafar bolalar murdaldari sud-tibbiy ekspertizasi hamda xarakatlanayotgan avtomobillar bilan to‘qnashish oqibatida turli darajadagi tan jarohati olgan 302 nafar piyoda - bolalarga nisbatan sud-tibbiy ekspertiza natijalari tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalari: yo'l-transport hodisalarida halok bo'lgan piyoda - bolalar bosh tuzilmalari shikastlanishlari ko'pincha (74%) og‘ir kontuziya bilan frontal, temporal va yuz suyaklarining sinishi bilan birga keladi. Harakatlanayotgan avtomobillar bilan piyoda - bolalar to‘qnashish oqibatida o‘limga olib kelmaydigan holatlarida - bosh strukturasining shikastlanishi ko'pincha (60,8%) miya chayqalishi sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi va nisbatan kamroq - bosh suyaklarining asosan frontal va temporal, shuningdek yuz suyaklar sinishi hamda turli darajadagi miya kontuziyasi bilan birga keladi (13,3%). Xulosalar: piyoda - bolalarning bosh tuzilimalari shikastlanishlarining tabiati va joylashgan o’rniga ko’ra bolalarning yo'l yuzasiga inertsional ravishda yiqilishi (halokatning 3-bosqichi) natijasida shakllanishini ko'rsatadi.
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