ASSESSMENT OF IRON LEVELS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF ANEMIA IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN CHILDREN
Keywords:
chronic kidney disease in children, absolute iron deficiency, functional iron deficiencyAbstract
According to 2024 data, chronic kidney disease in children ranges from 15 to 74.7 cases per million children. Objective: To study the characteristics of iron indices depending on the variant of anemic syndrome course (absolute or functional) at different degrees of CKD in children. Material and methods of the study. The object of the study were 95 children from 4 to 15 years old with anemic syndrome in CKD, who were divided into 4 groups: Group Ⅰ consisted of children with anemic syndrome in CKD stage Ⅱ (n=25); Group Ⅱ included children with anemic syndrome in CKD stage Ⅲ (n=51); Group Ⅲ included children with anemic syndrome in CKD stage Ⅳ (n=19), Group Ⅳ consisted of 30 children with iron deficiency anemia without signs of renal pathology. Results and discussion. Functional anemia is more closely associated with clinical and laboratory changes characteristic of KD than absolute anemia. Its dependence on declining renal excretory function becomes apparent as the stage of CKD progresses, leading to worsening of the disease and aggravation of the body's condition. Conclusions: Anemia has been proven to be one of the leading complications of chronic kidney disease in children, occurring in 100% of patients examined.
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