EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHIC GENES MMP-9 AND TIMP-1 IN MYOCARDITIS CAUSED BY SARS-COV-2

Authors

  • AKHMEDOVA Gulchekhra Abdullayevna
  • ШУКУРOВА Дилoрoм Баxoдирoвна

Keywords:

coronavirus disease 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, matrix metalloproteinas, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinas

Abstract

Current evidence suggests that MMP and TIMP gene polymorphisms may have a significant impact on the degree of inflammation and structural changes in the myocardium during viral infections, including COVID-19. However, the results of studies remain contradictory due to differences in study groups, methodologies, and evaluation criteria. In addition, most of the studies have focused on general aspects of inflammation in myocarditis, and the exact mechanisms associated with genetic variants in the MMP and TIMP genes are poorly understood.

References

Moiseev VS., Kiyakbaev GK. Lazarev PV. Cardiomyopathies and myocarditis: a guide / Library of a specialist: cardiology. GEOTAR-Media, 2020. - 512 с. (in Russ). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33046850/

Srozhidinova NZ., Nizamov UI., Fozilov HG. et al. National clinical protocol for the management of patients with myocarditis. Uzbek. Res. SSV Tashkent –2021.11.30.(273) 840-882с. (in Uzb).

Arutyunov GP., Paleev FN., Moiseeva OM., et al. Myocarditis in adults. Clinical recommendations Russian Journal of Cardiology 2021;26(11):4790.1-47с. (in Russ). https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4790?locale=ru_RU.

Nikiforov VV, Kolobukhina LV, Smetanina SV. New coronavirus infection (COVID-19): etiology, epidemiology, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment and prevention. // Study guide 2020; C1-70. (in Russ). https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-2-87-93.

Abaturov AE, Agafonova EA, Krivusha EL. Pathogenesis of Covid-19. Journal of Child Health. 2020;15(2):133–44c. (in Russ). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/patogenez-covid-19/viewer.

Pericarditis. Approved by the minutes of the meeting of the Expert Commission on Healthcare Development of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 13 dated 28.06.2013. 1-46 p. (in Russ).

Chen T., Wu D., Chen H. et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. Cite this as: BMJ Journal. 31.03.2020;368:m1091. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1091.

Driggin E, Madhavan V., Bikdeli B. et al. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Journal J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020; May 12 75 (18):2352-2371. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32201335/.

Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Journal: The Lancet 2020;395:2(3) 507-13с. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32007143/.

Yoshikawa T., Hill T., Li K. et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-induced lung epithelial cytokines exacerbate SARS pathogenesis by modulating intrinsic functions of monocyte-derived macrophages and dendritic cells. Journal of virology. 2009 Apr 1;83(7):3039-3048. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19004938/

Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S. et al.SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell 2020 Apr.16;181(2):271-280.e8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32142651/

Hajibeygi , R., Mirghazanfari , S. M., Pahlavani , N., Jalil, A. T., Alshahrani , S. H., Rizaev , J. A., ... & Yekta , N. H. (2022). Effect of a diet based on Iranian traditional medicine on inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 102179.

Zeynitdinova , Z. A. , RIZAEV , J. A. , & Oripov , F. WITH . (2022). The degree of cytological damage to the epithelium of the buccal mucosa in COVID-19. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 7(2).

Umirzakov Zokir , Rizaev Jasur , UMIROV Safar . The phenomenon of the epidemic covid-19 process and their leading determinants. Journal of Biomedicine and Practice. 2021, vol . 6, issue 6, pp . 286-295

Rizaev , woman A., Kushakov, B. Zh., Rustamova , D. A. (2022). Manifestations of coronavirus infection SARS-COV-2 in the oral cavity. Journal of Biomedicine and Practice, 7(2).

Umirzakov , Z., Rizaev , Zh., Umirov , S., & Rustamova , D. (2022). ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC CENTER. Journal of Dentistry and Craniofacial Research, 2(3), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.26739.2181-0966-2021-3-13

Shavkatovna, S. S., Makhammatkulovich, R. N., & Ugli, M. S. T. (2024). Aspects of sarcopenia syndrome in oncological practice: Diagnosis and treatment. The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(2).

Shakhanova, S. S., & Rakhimov, N. M. (2025). The role of troponin and IL-6 in immunological assessment of sarcopenia in oncological patients. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 6(3), 1229–1233.

Rakhimov, N. M., & Shakhanova, S. Sh. (2025). Omega-3 supplementation in combination therapy for anorexia syndrome in metastatic breast cancer. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences.

Published

2025-10-31