THE MAIN CASES OF LINGUISTICS

Abstract

One of the most important concepts of linguocultural studies is lingvokulturema - a unit of language or speech that in its semantics (meaning) reflects a part of culture. (Yusupov). Linguocultures include words that reflect a part of a culture (primitive, artificial, compound, and compound words), phraseological units, phrases, sentences, parems, speech clichés, complex syntactic units, texts, including folklore texts, and so on. Linguoculture has a plan of content and expression. The plan of expression consists of the units mentioned above, and the plan of content consists of the semantics of those units. So. lingvokulturema differs from the concept in that it is a unit of language or speech, with a plan of expression and content.

One of the basic concepts of linguocultural studies is the concept of “worldview”. The concept of "image of the world" reflects the real being in the objective world of the human conceptual apparatus. Language represents all the phenomena reflected in the activity of thinking, and it is closely connected with the practical activity of man. The existence of language makes the expression of the “conceptual image of the world” one of the main problems of analysis. In this sense, the "conceptual image of the world" is the sum of knowledge about human existence, and the "world image" in language is the "linguistic understanding of the world."

In modern linguistics, along with the concepts of conceptual and linguistic depiction of the world, the concept of "national world image" is also widely used. Language plays a major role in the verbalization of the national worldview. After all, language is the mediator of culture, its distributor. Language transmits the national cultural riches that it retains from generation to generation. Language is a practical, real consciousness, and the need to interact with other people, like language consciousness, arises because of the need to interact.