ETHNOGRAPHIC AND DIALECTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURKHANDARYA TERRITORY

Abstract

The emergence and development of dialects and dialects, the study of the history of tribes and clans, the study of historical relations with other ethnic groups that are genetically part of the Uzbek people are of great importance in solving historical and linguistic problems. Indeed, a careful study of the history of seeds, firstly, in the origin and composition of the tribes and nations that make up the Uzbek people, and secondly, in solving complex issues such as integration (differentiation), differentiation (separation) in the Uzbek language, the development of the Uzbek national language and helps determine the participation of dialects. Uzbeks have gone through a complex ethnogenetic process in the formation of the nation, which is primarily reflected in its folk dialects. As RI Avanesov wrote, "many ethnographic features of the population are connected with its dialectal features". Тарихий манбаларнинг гувоҳлик беришича, ўзбекларнинг энг қадимги авлодлари Марказий Осиёлик маҳаллий халқлар (хоразмийлар, сўғдлар, массагетлар ва саклар) бўлган. Аммо эрадан аввалги мингинчи йилларда эрон этник гуруҳлари ғолиб сифатида Марказий Осиё ҳудудида пайдо бўла бошлаган. Эронликлар маҳаллий халқ устидан ҳукмронлик қилган бир пайтда тожик-форс тили адабий тил ва давлат тили бўлиб қолди. During this historical process, ethnic groups speaking Turkic dialects and dialects along with peoples, groups and ethnic groups belonging to dialects and dialects of Iranian languages (Sughd, Persian-Tajik, Buluj, Afghan, Kojar, Jat) in a large area from the Caspian Sea to the Altai Territory , tribes, ethnic groups also lived.