IDENTIFICATION OF NORP ENTITIES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE BASED ON THE BIOES ANNOTATION SCHEME
Keywords:
Named Entity Recognition (NER), BIOES, NORP, Linguistic Corpus, Annotation, Natural Language Processing (NLP)Abstract
This article discusses contemporary linguistic research on the identification and analysis of NORP (nationality, religious, and political group) entities in the Uzbek language. It analyzes Wikipedia texts annotated using the BIOES scheme and examines the relevance and practical significance of identifying named entities in NER systems. Furthermore, it describes the methodological steps of dataset preparation, preprocessing, annotation, and result analysis. Based on the analysis, the segmentation of NORP entities at the token level and their linguistic features are theoretically justified.
References
Abduraxmonova, N. (2022). Developing NLP Tool for Linguistic Analysis of Turkic Languages. Tashkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy Universiteti.
Abduraxmonova, N., & Mengliyev, A. (2021). Application of BiLSTM and BiLSTM+CRF Models for NER in Uzbek. Journal of Computational Linguistics, 12(3), 45–62.
Abduraxmonova, N. (2020). Morphological and Syntactic Tools for Uzbek Language Analysis. Tashkent: Fan.
Abduraxmonova, N. (2019). Named Entity Recognition Challenges in Low-Resource Languages. Central Asian Journal of Computational Linguistics, 4(2), 11–28.
Arkhipov, M., et al. (2020). Russian NER using RuRoBERTa and SlavicBERT. Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Computational Linguistics, 112–123.
Asahara, M., & Matsumoto, Y. (2003). Japanese Named Entity Extraction with Support Vector Machines. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Natural Language Learning, 1–4.
Grishman, R., & Sundheim, B. (1996). Message Understanding Conference – 6: A Brief History. COLING, 466–471.
Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2023). Speech and Language Processing (4th ed.). Pearson.
Lample, G., Ballesteros, M., Subramanian, S., Kawakami, K., & Dyer, C. (2016). Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition. NAACL-HLT, 260–270.
Huang, Z., Xu, W., & Yu, K. (2015). Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01991.
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT, 4171–4186.
Oflazer, K., Küçük, H., & Yazıcı, A. (2004). NER for Turkish Using Rule-Based and Hybrid Approaches. Language Resources and Evaluation, 38(3), 325–346.
Kenjayev, R., & Toliyev, S. (2021). Deep Learning Approaches for Uzbek NER. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 15(2), 56–72.
Elov, O., & Samatboyeva, N. (2020). Identifying NER Objects in Uzbek Language Texts. Central Asian Journal of Computational Linguistics, 5(1), 23–38.
Seker, H., & Eryiğit, G. (2017). Named Entity Recognition in Turkish Using BiLSTM-CRF. International Journal of Computer Applications, 162(5), 1–8.