TOSHKENT SHAHRINING AYRIM TUMANLARIDA ONA SUTI BILAN OZIQLANTIRISH HOLATINI BAHOLASH
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istisnoli ona suti bilan oziqlantirish, erta ko’krakka berish, emizish bo'yicha maslahat, 6 oygacha bo'lgan bolalar##article.abstract##
Maqsad. Toshkent shahrining 2ta tumanida 6 oygacha bo 'lgan bolalarda emizishni rag' batlantirish siyosati prinsiplariga rioya etish bo 'yicha vaziyatni o' rganish. Material va usullar. Toshkent shahrining erkin ravishda tanlab olingan Uchtepa va Yangihayot tumanlarida, hozirgi vaqtda yoshi 6 oydan oshmagan, sog'lom bolalarni dunyoga keltirgan 181 nafar onalar o'rtasida so'rov o'tkazildi. So'rovnoma quyidagi savollarni o'z ichiga olgan: hozirgi vaqtda bolaning yoshi; tug'ilish sodir bo'lgan tug'ruq muassasasi; tugruq usuli; bolani birinchi marta ko'kragiga qo'yish vaqti; tug'ruqxona xodimlari tomonidan emizish bo'yicha maslahat berilganmi; tug'ruqxona tibbiyot xodimlari muqobil oziqlantirish usullarini (formulalarni) taklif qilganmi; bugungi kunda bolada qaysi turdagi ovqatlanish; ona emizishning afzalliklari haqida xabardormi yoki yo'qmi. Natijalar. Tabiiy yol orqali tug'gan ayollarga bolani erta ko'krakka berish 75.5% hollarda amalga o hirilgan, Cesar kesish usuli orqali tugilan bolalarni ko'krakka erta berish faqat 11.7% hollarda ta'minlandi. Tug'ruq muassasalarida emizish bo'yicha maslahatlar 93,1% hollarda amalga oshirildi. Tug'ruqxonalarda emizishning muqobil usullari ayollarga 19.6% hollarda taklif qilingan. Faqat ko'krak suti bilan oziqlanadigan 6 oygacha bo'lgan bolalarning ulushi 79,6%, aralash – 17,5%, sun'iy – 2,8% ni tashkil etdi.
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