BRONXOEKTAZNI DAVOLASHDA DIFFERENSIYALASHGAN IMMUNOKORREKSIYALASHNING AHAMIYATI
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bronxoektatik kasallik, respirator infektsiyalar, yallig'lanish, immun javob, immunologik yondashuvlar##article.abstract##
Bronxoektaz o'pka (bronxlar) havo yo'llarining doimiy va anomal kengayishi va/yoki yallig'lanish, skleroz, distrofiya, gipoplaziya tufayli bronxial devorning mushak qavatining tonusini buzish bilan tavsiflanadi. Bronxoektaz respirator muammolarning asosiy sababi bo'lgan juda keng tarqalgan kasallikdir. Organizmning bakterial infektsiyaga qarshi immunitetining yetishmasligi bronxoektaz kasalligi rivojlanishining asosiy sharti hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari, ko'plab bemorlarda aniq sabablari yo'q va idyopatik kasallik deb ta'riflanadi. Bu surunkali nafas yo'llari infektsiyasining rivojlanishiga va keyingi yallig'lanishga olib kelishi mumkin. Bemorlarda antibiotiklardan agressiv foydalanishga va balg'amni tozalashning optimal usullariga qaramay, doimiy kasallik mavjud. Immunitet reaktsiyasini manipulyatsiya qilishga asoslangan yangi davolash usullari mavjud bo'lib, bu holatni davolash uchun muhim istiqbollarni taqdim etadi.
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