O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA BUYRAK TRANSPLANTAЦИYASI O‘TKAZILGAN BEMORLARNING HAYOT SIFATINING UMUMIY VA QIYOSIY KO‘RSATKICHLARI
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buyrak transplantati resipientlari, dasturili gemodializ, hayot sifati##article.abstract##
Buyrak transplantatsiyasidan keyin bemorlarni olib borish qiyin vazifadir. Salomatlik bilan bog‘liq hayot sifati (HS)insonning kasallikka moslashish darajasini va uning odatiy faoliyatiga qaytish imkoniyatini aks ettiruvchi me’zondir. Hozirgi vaqtda tadqiqotchilar buyrak transplantatsiya amaliyotini o‘tkazgan, hamda dasturli gemodializ (DG) oluvchi bemorlarning qiyosiy ko‘rsatkichlari, shuningdek, sog‘lom aholi bilan ushbu toifa bemorlarda HS ko‘rsatkichlari borasida yagona xulosaga kelishmagan. Shu sababli, buyrak transplantaциyasidan keyin bemorlarni HS va reabilitaциya qilish masalasi dializ oluvchi bemorlar bilan solishtirganda hali ham dolzarbdir.
Buyrak transplantaциtsiyasi resipientlari (BTR) orasidan hayot sifatini o‘rganishga rozi bo‘lgan 78 ta bemorlar tekshirildi. Tadqiqot onlayn formatda o‘tkazildi. Nazorat guruhi dasturli gemodializ oluvchi 65 nafar bemordan iborat bo‘lgan.
Bizning tadqiqotimizda surunkali buyrak kasalligi (SBK) bo‘lgan bemorlarda HS ko‘rsatkichlarini buyrak o‘rnini bosuvchi terapiya (BO‘BT) turiga qarab taqqoslash, BTR lar guruhi dializ oluvchi bemorlar guruhiga qaraganda HS jismoniy va ruhiy salomatlik komponentlarining, shuningdek, umumiy jismoniy salomatlik (UJS) ko‘rsatkichi bo‘yicha o‘zlarini yuqori baholaganliklari aniqlandi.
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