ИНСУЛЬТДАН СЎНГ КОГНИТИВ ФУНКЦИЯЛАРНИ ТИКЛАШНИ БОҲОЛАШДА ФУНКЦИОНАЛ ЯҚИН ИНФРАҚИЗИЛ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ (fNIRS)НИНГ ЗАМОНАВИЙ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ: АДАБИЁТ ШАРҲИ
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инсульт, когнитив бузилишлар, fNIRS, нейровизуализация, реабилитация, NIRSIT##article.abstract##
Инсультдан кейин когнитив функцияларни тиклаш замонавий нейрореабилитациянинг энг муҳим вазифаларидан бири ҳисобланади. Даволаш самарадорлигини объектив баҳолашда қўлланиладиган замонавий усуллар орасида функционал яқин инфрақизил спектроскопия (fNIRS) кенг тарқалмоқда. Бу технология мия пўстлоғининг юқори психик функциялар учун жавоб берувчи соҳаларидаги фаолликни реал вақт режимида инвазив бўлмаган усулда баҳолаш имконини беради. Мазкур адабиёт шарҳида fNIRS усулининг назарий асослари, техник жиҳатлари, клиник имкониятлари ва инсультдан кейинги нейропластикликни баҳолашдаги самарадорлигини тасдиқловчи илмий тадқиқотлар таҳлил қилинди. Шунингдек, клиник амалиётда кенг қўлланилаётган NIRSIT аппарати алоҳида ёритиб ўтилган.
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