TARIXIDA INSON MOHIYATIGA OID QARASHLARNING TARIXIY-FALSAFIY ILDIZLARI

Abstract

In this article, the historical-philosophical roots of views on human nature in the history of philosophy are analyzed scientifically and theoretically. Anthropology, which is considered one of the main components of the science of philosophy, studies the issues of man and society. The teaching of anthropology is an integral part of the field of culture. The emergence of knowledge about anthropology in the history of mankind directly influenced the formation of a number of theoretical sciences. By the 19th century, at the intersection of the development and progress of science branches such as history, anthropology, and psychology, humanities began to become a theoretical direction. In this way, the issue of protection and research of human rights and interests has become the research object of almost all sciences. From time immemorial, issues related to human essence, human factor and human development have been of equal interest to everyone. As we closely familiarize ourselves with the works and teachings of the philosophers of antiquity, the middle ages, the modern era and the most recent era, we are convinced that the issue of the human problem is one of the main topics that should be researched in all eras.