NEVROLOGIK AMALIYOTDA BIRLAMCHI HIPOTIROIDIZM MUAMMOLARI
##article.subject##:
qalqonsimon bez, hayot sifati, kognitiv disfunktsiya, birlamchi hipotiroidizm##article.abstract##
Endokrin tizim kasalliklari orasida hipotiroidizm diabetdan keyin ikkinchi o'rinda turadi. Shu bilan birga, hipotiroidizm holatlarining aksariyati birlamchi holatga to'g'ri keladi, buning sabablari ko'pincha: qalqonsimon bezning bir qismini yoki barchasini (qalqonsimon bez) jarrohlik yo'li bilan olib tashlash, radioaktiv yod bilan davolash yoki otoimmun tiroidit (ait). Birlamchi hipotiroidizm darajasi taxminan 4,6% ni tashkil qiladi. Ularning aksariyati subklinik hipotiroidizmga (SG) to'g'ri keladi — 4,3% va 0,3% — manifest. Ayollar erkaklarnikiga qaraganda tez-tez kasal bo'lishadi. Ayollarda hipotiroidizmning yangi holatlari yiliga 1000 kishiga 3,5 ta holatni tashkil qiladi.
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