ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИЯНИНГ КЛИНИК-НЕВРОЛОГИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ВА ХАВФ ОМИЛЛАРИ
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неврологик асоратлар, преэклампсия, инсульт, когнитив бузилишлар, эндотелиал дисфункция, PRES синдроми##article.abstract##
Преэклампсия (ПЭ) — кўп тизимли ҳомиладорлик асоратларидан бири бўлиб, она ва чақалоқ ўлимининг етакчи сабаблари қаторида турибди. Касаллик артериал гипертензия ва орган-нишонлар шикасти билан тавсифланади, улар орасида мия алоҳида аҳамиятга эга. Замонавий тадқиқотлар ПЭ ва эклампсия фақат ўткир асоратларгина эмас, балки узоқ муддатли цереброваскуляр оқибатлар билан ҳам боғлиқлигини кўрсатмоқда. Мақолада турли мамлакатлар ва ҳудудларда, жумладан Ўзбекистонда ПЭнинг учраш частотаси ҳақида маълумотлар келтирилган бўлиб, унинг тарқалиши 8% дан 25% гача ўзгариши мумкин. ПЭнинг неврологик асоратлари батафсил ёритилган, жумладан орқа қайтариладиган энцефалопатия синдроми (PRES), қайтариладиган церебрал вазоконстрикция синдроми (RCVS), ишемик ва геморрагик инсульт, веноз синуслар тромбози.
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