IDENTIFICATION OF THE MAIN PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS INFLUENCING THE RECOVERY PROCESS IN FACIAL NERVE NEUROPATHY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Keywords:
facial neuropathy, Bell's palsy, pathophysiology, axonal regeneration, neuroplasticity, neuroinflammation, neurotrophic factors, electroneuromyography, fMRI, synkinesias, prognostic biomarkers, cortical reorganization, BDNF, cytokines, personalized therapyAbstract
Facial nerve neuropathy is a pathological condition characterized by lesion of VII pair of cranial nerves and manifested by impaired function of mimic muscles. This pathology occupies a leading position among mononeuropathies, with an incidence of 20-35 cases per 100,000 population per year. The disease can occur in any age period, has no marked gender differences and is characterized by a significant impact on the quality of life of patients, their psychoemotional state and social adaptation.
References
Аль-Замиль М.Х., Божко А.Н. Современные представления о диагностике и лечении невропатии лицевого нерва. Неврологический журнал. 2020;25(2):99-108.
Боголюбский Ю.А., Иваничев Г.А. Эффективность комплексного физиотерапевтического лечения при параличе Белла. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2019;96(3):32-39.
Гехт Б.М., Касаткина Л.Ф., Самойлов М.И., Санадзе А.Г. Электромиография в диагностике нервно-мышечных заболеваний. М.: Медпресс-информ; 2018.
Гнездицкий В.В., Корепина О.С. Атлас по электроэнцефалографии и вызванным потенциалам в клинической практике. М.: МЕДпресс-информ; 2019.
Гусев Е.И., Бурд Г.С., Коновалов А.Н. Неврология и нейрохирургия: учебник в 2-х томах. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2019.
Яхно Н.Н., Парфенов В.А., Алексеев В.В. Головная боль. М.: МЕДпресс-информ; 2020.
Alayat MS, Elsodany AM, El Fiky AA. Efficacy of high and low level laser therapy in the treatment of Bell's palsy: a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(1):335-342.
Baugh RF, Basura GJ, Ishii LE, et al. Clinical practice guideline: Bell's palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;149(3):S1-S27.
Choi JH, Kwon HK, Lee SU, Park JW. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over trunk motor spot on balance function in stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2019;43(5):535-543.
Cooke SF, Bliss TV. Plasticity in the human central nervous system. Brain. 2021;129(Pt 7):1659-1673.
Eviston TJ, Croxson GR, Kennedy PG, et al. Bell's palsy: aetiology, clinical features and multidisciplinary care. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;86(12):1356-1361.
Filipović SR, Rothwell JC, Bhatia K. Slow (1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induces a sustained change in cortical excitability in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019;121(7):1129-1137.
Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature. 2020;406(6792):147-150.
Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol. 2020;5(8):708-712.
Lefaucheur JP, André-Obadia N, Antal A, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2019;125(11):2150-2206
