EARLY ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION AS A METHOD FOR DETECTING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN MIDDLE-AGED PATIENTS WITH DISCIRCULATORY ENCEPHALOPATHY
Keywords:
dyscirculatory encephalopathy, middle age, chronic cerebral ischemia, cognitive impairment, cerebrovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, risk factors, diagnosis, treatmentAbstract
Dyscirculatory encephalopathy in middle age represents a significant medical and social problem due to the increasing prevalence of vascular diseases and the “rejuvenation” of cerebrovascular pathology. In individuals aged 35–60 years, this condition often leads to a gradual decline in cognitive functions, reduced quality of life, and decreased work capacity. The presence of risk factors such as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and chronic stress contributes to the early onset and progression of the disease. At the same time, early-stage clinical manifestations are often nonspecific, which complicates timely diagnosis. Therefore, early detection, prevention, and комплексное treatment of dyscirculatory encephalopathy are essential to prevent severe complications, including stroke and vascular dementia.
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