STUDIES OF THE MORPHEME LEVEL OF LANGUAGE AND ATTITUDE TO THEM IN THE HISTORY OF WORLD LINGUISTICS

Abstract

ABSTRACT

In the history of linguistics, with the differentiation of language and speech, attention to the study of the manifestations of this contradiction at different levels of language increased, as a consequence of which there arose the need to distinguish linguistic and speech units. Language as a system of gestures is capable of transmitting an unlimited amount of information through various combinations of its units. Despite the fact that the number, the quantity of linguistic units is limited, these units manifest themselves in speech in various rounded manifestations, variants. In this situation, they pass from the status of a linguistic unit to the status of a speech unit. In other words, the phenomenon of a linguistic unit occurring in speech is a speech unit. In this process, other language units (phoneme and morpheme) embodied in the maximum language unit (word) migrate from language to point through the word. In doing so, the sentence (sentence), which is the minimal unit of speech, acts as a space for them in borrowing from the speech content. That is why this issue has interested linguists for centuries, which has led to various research works. This article reviews the history of research on the morphemic level of language and its relations with other linguistic units.

Keywords: language, speech, phoneme, morpheme, word, sentence, phrase, semantic motivation, phonetic motivation, morphological motivation.