OZIQ-OVQAT ALLERGIYASINING GASTROINTESTINAL SHAKLIDA BOLALARDA ICHAK O‘TKAZUVCHANLIGI
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Ovqat oqsiliga bog‘liq bo‘lgan enterokolit, allergik enteropatiya, ichak devorining o‘tkazuvchanligi, sekretor immunoglobulin A, bolalar##article.abstract##
Tadqiqot maqsadi: Oziq-ovqat allergiyasining gastrointestinal shaklida bolalarda ichak o‘tkazuvchanligini baholash. Tadqiqot maqsadi: Bolalarda oziq-ovqat allergiyasining gastrointestinal shaklida ichak o‘tkazuvchanligini baholash.
Materiallar va usullar: tadqiqotlarimizda 3 oylikdan 3 yoshgacha bo‘lgan “Oziq-ovqat allergiyasining gastrointestinal shakli” tashxisi bilan 109 nafar bemor bolalar tekshirilgan. Ichakning o‘tkazuvchanligi Petrov va xammualliflar (Volgograd tibbiyot akademiyasi) usuli bo‘yicha amalga oshirildi hamda najasda sekretor IgA ning darajasi tekshirildi. Natijalar: 25 nafar (35 % ) bemor bolalarda ichak o‘tkazuvchanligi nazorat gruppadagi bolalarga nisbatan yuqoriligi aniqlandi. Mannit va laktulozaning optik zichligining nisbati bemorlardan olingan namunalarda Ovqat oqsiliga bog‘liq bo‘lgan enterokolit sindromi manfiy ko‘rsatkichlar aniqlandi (-0,15 + 0,008), allergik enteropatiyada (- 0,1+0,005.). sekretor IgA ko‘rsatkichlari ovqat oqsiliga bog‘liq bo‘lgan enterokolit sindromida 1.5 marta yukori, allergik enteropatiyada 1.6 marta yuqoriligi aniqlandi. sekretor IgA kursatkichi yuqori bulsa, kasallikning shunchalik og‘ir kechishi aniqlandi.
Xulosa: Shunday kilib, ovqat oqsiliga bog‘liq bo‘lgan enterokolit sindromida va allergik enteropatiyada ichak o‘tkazuvchanligining yuqoriligi aniqlandi. Shubhasiz, ichak o‘tkazuvchanligining yuqoriligi kasallikning oqibatidir yoki oziq-ovqat allergiyasining gastrointestinal shaklida etiologik omilini rivojlantiradi.
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