RISK FACTORS FOR ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Keywords:
obesity, arterial hypertension, quality of life, risk factorsAbstract
The study included 55 children with exogenous-constitutional obesity and arterial hypertension. The main risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension in childhood obesity were identified. The most significant risk factor for abdominal obesity in children was found to be a hereditary predisposition, primarily maternal. A combination of a family history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, physical inactivity, and high-calorie diets is also significant. Puberty, characterized by hormonal changes and metabolic changes, has a significant impact. Prevention of these conditions should focus on a balanced diet, increased physical activity, and educating parents about healthy lifestyles.
References
Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Руководство по профилактике ожирения у детей. Женева, 2006.
Ng M. et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults. Lancet, 2014.
Daniels S.R. et al. Childhood obesity and hypertension. Pediatrics, 2017.
Flynn J.T., Kaelber D.C., Baker-Smith C.M. Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 2017.
Reilly J.J., Kelly J. Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality. Int J Obes, 2011.
Sorof J.M., Daniels S.R. Obesity hypertension in children. Hypertension, 2002.
Rocchini A.P. Obesity-related hypertension in adolescents: mechanisms and implications. Hypertension, 2008.
Freedman D.S. et al. The relation of childhood BMI to adult blood pressure. Hypertension, 2001.
