ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ДАВЛАТ БЮДЖЕТИ ВА ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎСИШНИНГ ЎЗАРО БОҒЛИҚЛИГИ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
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макроиқтисодий ва макромолиявий механизм, иқтисодий ўсиш, ялпи ички маҳсулот, давлат бюджети харажатлари, мувозанатга яқинлашиш ёки қайтиш тезлиги, давлат бюджети харажатларининг ЯИМга нисбатан мултипликатор, ўрта муддатли бюджетлаштириш##article.abstract##
Мазкур мақолада қисқа ва узоқ муддатли давр учун мамлакат ЯИМнинг давлат бюджети билан ўзаро алоқалари, макрофискал механизмнинг мамлакат иқтисодий ўсишига таъсири Ўзбекистон мисолида кўриб чиқилган.
Тадқиқотнинг мақсади – қисқа ва узоқ муддатли давр учун макрофискал механизмнинг мамлакат давлат бюджети харажатлари ва иқтисодий ўсиш ўртасидаги динамик бўғликларни аниқлаш, турли макроиқтисодий шоклар ва тебранишлар вақтида ЯИМ ва давлат бюджетини мувозанатга яқинлашиш ёки қайтиш тезлиги турли эконометрик моделлар ёрдамига таҳлил этилган.
Тадқиқотнинг илмий янгилиги сифатида:
- Миллий иқтисодиёт даражасида иқтисодий ўсиш ва давлат бюджети бўйича амалга оширилган тадқиқотлар эмперикаси ягона гуруҳланган ҳолда, ЯИМга таъсир алоқалари баҳоланди.
- Иқтисодий ўсиш ва давлат бюджети харажатлари узвийлиги ҳамда мувозатга келиши/қайти турли макроиқтисодий шоклар ва тебранишлар натижаси бўйича даврийлиги баҳоланди.
- ЯИМ ва давлат бюджети харажатларининг қисқа ва узоқ муддатларда бир-бирига ўзаро таъсири таҳлил қилинди.
- А.Вагнер қонунини ва Ж.М.Кейнс гипотезасини Ўзбекистон учун ҳам қўллаш мумкинлигини тўлиқ тасдиқлайди.
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