CLASSIFICATION OF VENTURE FUNDS AND MECHANISMS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Keywords:
entrepreneurial universities, venture funds, commercialization of innovations, risks, private universitiesAbstract
The article analyzes the classification of venture funds and the mechanisms for their implementation in private universities. Venture funds are investment structures focused on financing high-tech startups, which are an important component of the innovative economy. In the study, venture funds are classified according to various criteria, including stage of financing (pre-seed, seed, early stage, growth stage), organizational form (private, public, corporate, mixed), and level of specialization (IT, biotechnology, alternative energy, etc.). The results of the study show that the integration of venture funds into the university environment contributes to the development of an innovative ecosystem, the implementation of business ideas of students and researchers, and the innovative transformation of the national economy.
References
Schumpeter, J.A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development – tadbirkorlik va innovatsiyalar nazariyasi.
Shane, S. (2003). A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-Opportunity Nexus – tadbirkorlik jarayonlari va investitsiyalar haqida batafsil ma’lumot.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). Entrepreneurship – startaplarni moliyalashtirish va tadbirkorlik strategiyalari.
Gompers, P., & Lerner, J. (2004). The Venture Capital Cycle – venchur investitsiyalar va ularning iqtisodiyotdagi roli.
Bruton, G. D., Khavul, S., & Siegel, D. (2014). New financial alternatives in seeding entrepreneurship: Microfinance, crowdfunding, and peer‐to‐peer innovations – startaplarni moliyalashtirishning zamonaviy usullari.
Clarysse, B., Wright, M., & Van Hove, J. (2015). A resource-based view on university spin-off growth – universitetlarda startaplar va venchur kapitalni jalb qilish.
Grimaldi, R., Kenney, M., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M. (2011). 30 years after Bayh–Dole Act: Reassessing academic entrepreneurship – oliy ta’lim muassasalarida tadbirkorlik rivojlanishi.
Etzkowitz, H. (2008). The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation in Action – universitetlar va venchur fondlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik.
Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M. (2015). Academic entrepreneurship: Time for a rethink? – akademik innovatsiyalar va venchur kapital.
Clarysse, B., Wright, M., & Van Hove, J. (2015). A resource-based view on university spin-off growth – universitetlarda startaplar va venchur kapital.