O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA 5 YIL DAVOMIDA BOLALAR VA O‘SMIRLAR O‘RTASIDA SEMIZLIK BILAN KASALLANISH VA TARQALISHINI MUROJAAT BO‘YICHA TAHLILI
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semizlik; bolalar; o’smirlar; tarqalishi; kasallanishi##article.abstract##
So'nggi o'n yilliklarda bolalar va o'smirlar orasida ortiqcha vazn va semirishning tarqalishi sezilarli darajada va barqaror ravishda oshdi. Semizlikni aniqlash darajasi birlamchi bo’g’in shifokorlarining hushyorligiga bog’liq, shuningdek, ota-onalarning ushbu muammoga munosabatiga bog’liq bo’lib, ular uzoq vaqt davomida bolaning ortiqcha vazniga e'tibor bermaydilar va buni salomatlik va rivojlanishning namoyoni deb o’ylashadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi 2018-2022 yillarda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi aholisi o‘rtasida murojaat qilish ko‘rsatkichlari asosida bolalar va o‘smirlar o‘rtasida semirishning tarqalishi va kasallanish darajasini tahlil qilishdan iborat. 13-sonli SSV hisobot shakli bo'yicha. Natijalar. 2022-yilda respublika bo‘yicha 0-17 yosh toifasida 13743 nafar semirish holati qayd etilgan bo‘lsa, 2018–2022-yillarda semirib ketish holatlari 23,8 foizga oshgan. 2022-yilda 0-14 yoshli bolalarda 62,2%, 15-17 yoshli bolalarda 37,8% qayd etilgan. 2018–2022 yillar dinamikasida 0-14 yoshdagi bolalarda semirishning 25,6 foizga, 15-17 yoshli bolalar orasida 20,9 foizga ko‘payishi tendentsiyasi kuzatilmoqda. Xulosa. O‘zbekiston bolalar aholisi orasida ortiqcha vazn va semirishning tarqalish tendentsiyasi global epidemiologik vaziyatga mos keladi va profilaktika choralarini kuchaytirishni taqozo etadi. Shu bilan birga, birlamchi tibbiy bo’g’in darajasida semirishni erta aniqlash bosqichlarini kuchaytirishga e’tibor qaratish kerak.
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