O‘ZBEKISTONDA OG‘RIQLI PERIFERIK DIABETIK NEYROPATIYANING TARQALISHI: 13 TA HUDUD (SHAHAR) ASOSIDA TIZIMLI TAHLIL
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Qandli diabet; diabetik neyropatiya; neyropatik og‘riq; diabet bilan bog‘liq og‘riqli periferik neyropatiya##article.abstract##
Qandli diabet bilan bog‘liq og‘riqli periferik neyropatiya diabetning keng tarqalgan va toliqtiruvchi asorati bo‘lib, kasallanish va sog‘liqni saqlash xarajatlariga katta hissa qo‘shadi. Bizning tizimli sharhimizning maqsadi diabetik periferik neyropatiya bilan og‘rigan shaxslar orasida og’riqli neyropatiyaning tarqalishini aniqlash va u bilan bog‘liq xavf omillarini aniqlashdan iborat. Kichik guruhlarni tahlil qilishda neyropatik og‘riqni tashxislashning turli usullari o‘rtasida tarqalganlikni baholashda sezilarli statistik farqlar aniqlandi, bunda neyropatiyaga xos bo‘lgan og‘riq shkalalari yuqori ko‘rsatkichlarni ko‘rsatdi. Qandli diabetning o‘rtacha davomiyligi 7-yildan ortiq bo‘lgan bemorlar ko‘proq tarqalganligi haqida xabar berishdi. Neyropatiya uchun ahamiyatli xavf omillari 65 yoshdan katta yosh, ayol jinsi, TVI≥30 kg/m2, diabetning 5-yildan ortiq davomiyligi, anamnezda yurak-qon tomir hodisalari mavjudligi, nefropatiya yoki retinopatiyaning mavjudligi. Maqsadli skrining va standartlashtirilgan diagnostika usullari diabetik neyropatiyani o‘z vaqtida aniqlash va profilaktikasini yaxshilaydi, bu esa o‘z navbatida 2-tur diabet bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda uning yukini yengillashtirishga olib keladi.
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