AUDIOMETRIC CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Keywords:
sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular disorders, audiometry, type 1 diabetes mellitus, cochleo-vestibular syndromeAbstract
One of the important problems of modern otorhinolaryngology in medical and social aspects is the diagnosis and treatment of sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular disorders. Every year in Russia, thousands of children are identified with damage to the auditory system, and this trend has a clearly progressive nature (Daikhes N.A. et al., 2018; Tavartkiladze G.A. 2016). Hearing loss is of particular importance, since hearing pathology causes disturbances in the child’s mental and speech development, as well as in the child’s further socialization. The most pronounced cochleo-vestibular syndrome appears with a combined pathology of the inner ear and etiopathogenetically similar diseases with pronounced pathogenetic processes. One of these diseases is type 1 diabetes. In the pathogenesis of sensorineural disorders, equally as in diabetes mellitus, the main link is a violation of microcirculation, tissue hypoxia, an imbalance of redox processes, etc. Ischemic processes can manifest themselves at the level of the receptor apparatus of the inner ear, conduction tracts, auditory and vestibular nuclei medulla oblongata and cortical structures.
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Статья поступила в редакцию 30.10.2023; одобрена после рецензирования 22.12.2023; принята к публикации 25.12.2023.
The article was submitted 30.10.2023; approved after reviewing 22.12.2023; accepted for publication 25.12.2023.
Информация об авторах:
Насретдинова Махзуна Тахсиновна- доктор медицинских наук, профессор. Заведующая кафедры оториноларингологии №2 Самаркандского Государственного медицинского университетa, Узбекистан. E-mail: luna1088@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-2334
Лутфуллаева Гулноза Умруллаевна – ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии факультета последипломного образования Самаркандского Государственного медицинского университетa. E-mail: luna1088@mail.ru, https:orcid.org/0009-0002-5702-062Х
Болтаев Анвар Исмайилович – ассистент кафедры кафедры оториноларингологии №2 Самаркандского Государственного медицинского университетa, Узбекистан. E-mail: anvar_lor@bk.ru, https:orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-7006
Источники финансирования: Работа не имело специального финансирования
Конфликт интересов: авторы декларируют отсуствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных спубликацией настоящей статьи.
Вклад авторов:
Насретдинова М.Т. – идеологияческая концепция работы;
Болтаев А.И. – написание текста, редактирование статьи;
Лутфуллаева Г.У.– сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.
Information about the authors:
Nasretdinova Makhzuna Takhsinovna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2 of the Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan. E-mail: luna1088@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-2334
Lutfullayeva Gulnoza Umrullayevna is an assistant at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Samarkand State Medical University. E-mail: luna1088@mail.ru , https:orcid.org/0009-0002-5702-062Х
Boltaev Anvar Ismayilovich is an assistant professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2 of the Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan. E-mail: anvar_lor@bk.ru, https:orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-7006
Sources of financing:The work did not have special funding
Conflict of interest: the authors declare no obvious or potential
conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article.
Authors' contributions:
Nasretdinova M.T. – ideological concept of work;
Boltaev A.I. – writing the text, editing the article;
Lutfullaeva G.U. – collection and analysis of literature sources, writing the text.
