TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN PERINATAL WOMEN WITH COVID-19 PNEUMONIA

Authors

  • ALIMOVA Khilola Pulatovna
  • VOITOVA Gavkhar Alisherovna

Keywords:

COVID-19, pneumonia, pregnancy, psychoemotional disorders, anxiety, depression, stress, perinatal outcomes, delivery, mortality

Abstract

Objective: to study the results of treatment of pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Material and methods. The results of examination and treatment of 3080 pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 are included. 28.9% of women were in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second trimester of pregnancy - 34.3% and in the third trimester - 36.8%. In the vast majority (64.3%) of cases, a moderate course of pneumonia was diagnosed.

 Results. The overall mortality was 2.1%. Pregnancy was completed in 435 women. Caesarean section was performed in only 73.6% (320 out of 435) of cases of delivery, while in the case of an extremely severe course of the disease, this method of delivery was used in all 74 (100%) pregnant women. The perinatal mortality rate was 8.3% (27 out of 327 live births). In particular, antenatal mortality was 4.6% (15 out of 327), intrapartum mortality - 2.4% (8 out of 327), early neonatal mortality - 1.2% (4 out of 327).

 Conclusion. Perinatal outcomes in women with COVID-19 pneumonia associated with anxiety and depressive disorders are characterized by a high rate of preterm birth in cases of severe and extremely severe illness.

References

ВОЗ. Коронавирус COVID-19. Технические руководящие указания. Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения; 2020 г. ВОЗ. Практические аспекты организации ведения случаев COVID-19 в лечебных учреждениях и на дому. Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения; 2020 г..

Ayaz R et al.. Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Perinat Med. 2020 Nov 26;48(9):965-970. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0380.

Poon, LC, Yang H, Lee JC, et al. ISUOG Interim Guidance on 2019 novel coronavirus infection during pregnancy and puerperium: information for healthcare professionals. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020.

Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, Vecchiet J, Nappi L, Scambia G, Berghella V, D'Antonio F. Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100107. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100107

Juan J, Gil MM, Rong Z, Zhang Y, Yang H, Poon LC. Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcome: systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jul;56(1):15-27. doi: 10.1002/uog.22088

Ahmad M, Vismara L. The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Women's Mental Health during Pregnancy: A Rapid Evidence Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 2;18(13):7112.

Ostacoli L, Cosma S, Bevilacqua F, Berchialla P, Bovetti M, Carosso AR, Malandrone F, Carletto S, Benedetto C. Psychosocial factors associated with postpartum psychological distress during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Nov 18;20(1):703. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03399-5.

Diriba K, Awulachew E, Getu E. The effect of coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV) during pregnancy and the possibility of vertical maternal-fetal transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Med Res. 2020;25(1):39.

Almeida M, Shrestha AD, Stojanac D, Miller LJ. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's mental health. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020 Dec;23(6):741-748. doi: 10.1007/s00737-020-01092-2

Hashim NAF, Mahdy ZA, Abdul Rahman R, Kalok AHM, Sutan R. Universal Testing Policy for COVID-19 in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 8;10:588269

Güney E, Cengizhan SÖ, Karataş Okyay E, Bal Z, Uçar T. Effect of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program on stress, anxiety, and childbirth fear in pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022 May;47:101566. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101566

Koyucu RG, Karaca PP. The Covid 19 outbreak: Maternal Mental Health and Associated Factors. Midwifery. 2021 Aug;99:103013. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103013.

Poon, LC, Yang H, Lee JC, et al. ISUOG Interim Guidance on 2019 novel coronavirus infection during pregnancy and puerperium: information for healthcare professionals. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020.

López-Morales H, Del Valle MV, Canet-Juric L, Andrés ML, Galli JI, Poó F, Urquijo S. Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res. 2021;295:113567.

Umirzakov Zokir, Rizaev Jasur, UMIROV Safar. The phenomenon of the epidemic

covid-19 process and their leading determinants. Journal of Biomedicine and Practice. 2021, vol. 6, issue 6, pp. 286-295

Published

2022-12-11