MONITORING NEPHROPATHIES IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS USING LABORATORY STUDIES
Keywords:
diabetic nephropathy, laboratory analysis, type 2 diabetes mellitusAbstract
Objective: To assess the severity of nephropathy in diabetes mellitus according to laboratory parameters.
Methods: The study was carried out on the basis of the Samarkand Regional General Hospital, Department of Nephrology. To achieve this goal, a retrospective study was carried out from a patient card. The number of patients with nephropathy in diabetes mellitus is 20. Of these, 12 (60%) are men, 8 (40%) are women. The average age is 59.5.
The results obtained: The main group included 20 patients with various courses of nephropathy. During clinical and laboratory examination, it turned out that in the general analysis of blood, the main changes are associated with red blood cells, which is manifested by a decrease in their number. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in all patients is sharply increased. When studying the biochemical parameters of the serum of patients, it was found that the residual nitrogen products are sharply increased, in all patients the level of cholesterol is moderately increased and the total protein is lowered.
A general analysis of urine revealed protein in high concentrations, leukocytes and erythrocytes in insignificant amounts.
Conclusions. Laboratory changes indicate that in most patients of the main group, nephropathy was complicated by chronic renal failure in the thereminal stage.
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