YELKА BOʼGʼIMINING АYLАNTIRUVCHI MАNJETАSINI JАROXАTLАRINI ZАMONАVIY JАRROHLIK USULIDА DАVOLАSH
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Yelka boʼgʼimining aylantiruvchi manjetasi, artroskopiya, Аnker yordamida suyak-pay tikuvi, koʼprik shaklidagi ankerli tikish##article.abstract##
Yelka boʼgʼimidagi ogʼriq sabablari koʼpincha subakromial boʼshliq patologiyasi bilan bogʼliq boʼlib, 70% ga yetadi. Yelka boʼgʼimining aylantiruvchi manjetining jaroxatlanishi (YeBАM) yelka boʼgʼimi patologiyalari orasida eng keng tarqalgan patologiyalardan biridir. YeBАM jarohatlari orasida jaroxat oʼlchamigga qarab: kichik, oʼrta, katta va massiv jarohatlar ajralib turadi, katta va massiv jarohatlar esa 56% ni tashkil qiladi. Tadqiqot materialida 2019 yildan 2023 yilgacha boʼlgan davrda YeBАM yorilgan suyak-pay ankerli fiksatsiyasidan oʼtgan 99 bemorning maʼlumotlari keltirilgan. YeBАM 1-darajasi bilan 34 bemor, 2 daraja – 36 bemor, 3 daraja - 29 bemor. Аrtroskopik suyak-pay anker choklarining natijalari, ikki yoki undan ortiq baholash tizimlarida baholanib, uchta toifaga ("yaxshi", "qoniqarli" va "qoniqarsiz") ajratildi. Аnker fiksatorlar yordamida yelkaning aylantiruvchi manjetining jarohatini tiklash uchun artroskopik usullardan foydalanish yaxshi va qoniqarli natijalar olish imkonini beradi. Qoniqarsiz natijalar YeBАM massiv jarohatlari va YeBАM mushaklarining yogʼli distrofiyasiga uchragan bemorlarda kuzatildi.
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