TURKIY VA FORSIY ADABIYOTLARDA TASAVVUFIY HIKOYATLAR (XOJA ADABIY MEROSI)

Abstract

the ideas of the Naqshbandi sect, popular in Central Asia after the 14th century, still retain their importance. It is clear to everyone that there are four stages in the Yassaviyya sect founded by Ahmed Yassavi. In the Naqshbandi sect, founded by Khwaja Bahauddin Muhammad, there are eight stages, i.e. rashha. These are: - The first rasha - "Kush dar dam", the second - "Nazar bar qadam", the third - "Safar dar vatan", the fourth - "Khilvat dar Anjuman", the fifth - "Yodkard", the sixth - "Bozgasht", the seventh - "Nigohdosht", the eighth - "Yoddosht". In each of these stages, certain tasks and conditions are defined, and the tax that entered the path of the tariqat must pass the requirements of this stage. The origins of the Naqshbandi sect, which arose on the basis of the holy sources of Islam - the Holy Qur'an and the Hadith, do not remain only in the religious sphere, in a religious form. Many ideas of this sect began to be reflected in fiction.