AYRIS MURDOKNING “QUMQASR” ROMANIDA TAQDIM ETILGAN FALSAFIY ASPEKTLAR
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falsafa, ekzistensializm, sevgi, axloq, san'at, haqiqat, oila, vafo, voqe’lik, erkinlik, egoizm##article.abstract##
Ayris Myordak 20-asr ingliz adabiyotining sermahsul yozuvchisi hisoblanadi. U falsafiy fikrlarni o'z ichiga olgan ko'plab ahamiyatli asarlarning taniqli muallifi. Ushbu maqolada biz uning 1957-yilda nashr etilgan "Qum qal'a" nomli uchinchi romanini tahlil qilamiz. Zamonaviy ingliz adabiyotida asosiy falsafiy tendentsiya Jan Pol Sartr asos solgan ekzistensializm deb bilinadi. O'z faoliyati davomida Myordak turli falsafiy qarashlar egasi bo’lgan va ekzistensializm falsafasi uning e’tiboriga uchragan birinchi tendentsiya bo’lib, muallifning falsafiy qarashlarini o’zida aks etgan romanlarning vujudga kelishiga turtki bo’lgan. Ayris Myordak Sartr o'rgangan falsafaning aniq yo'lini tom ma'noda qabul qildi. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi "Qum qal'a" romanining falsafiy o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini aniqlashdir. Muallif bu romanda insoniyatning abadiyligini, qahramonlarning tahmin qilib bo‘lmaydigan xatti-harakatlarini, san’at va haqiqat, erkinlik va axloq kabi tushunchalarning kesishishini ko’rsatib o’tadi.
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