A.KONAN DOYLNING “BASKERVILLAR UTI" HIKOYASI ASOSIDA BUYUK BRITANIYADAGI TOPONIMLARNING AMALIY TAHLILI
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toponimika, tasnif, gidronimlar, oronimlar, joy nomlari, shahar, mikrotoponimiya, mikrotoponimlar va antroposofiya##article.abstract##
Biz zamonaviy dunyoni geografik nomlarsiz tasavvur qila olmaymiz. Geografik nomlar ma'lum mamlakatlarda paydo bo'lib shakllangan va tarqalgan davrlarning tarixiy sharoitlaridan kelib chiqib, har bir toponim turli xil ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi: tarixiy, geografik va lingvistik. Toponimlar (joy nomlari) topografik muhit elementlarini bildiruvchi til birliklarini ifodalaydi. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi toponimika nazariyasini ishlab chiqish va mavjud bo'lgan barcha toponimik tasniflarni tizimlashtirish zarurligidan kelib chiqadi. Joy nomlari murakkab (ko'p o'lchovli) xususiyatga ega bo'lib, ularni tasniflashda e'tiborga olish zarur. Ushbu tadqiqot ishida turli xil tamoyillarga ko'ra joy nomlarini guruhlarga ajratilgan.
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