XITOY VA O’ZBEK TILLARIDAGI UZR SO’RASH NUTQ HARAKATLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
##article.subject##:
uzr so’rash nutqiy akti, kechirim so‘rash, lingvopragmatika, xitoy tili, o‘zbek tili, madaniyatlararo muloqot, xushmuomalalik , “yuzni saqlash”.##article.abstract##
Mazkur maqolada xitoy va o‘zbek tillarida uzr so‘rash nutqiy aktlarining leksik-pragmatik xususiyatlari qiyosiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi uzr so‘rash aktining til vositalari orqali ifodalanishidagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlarni pragmatik hamda madaniy omillarni hisobga olgan holda aniqlashdan iborat. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, har ikkala tilda uzr so‘rash nutqiy akti kommunikativ muvozanatni tiklash va afsusni ifodalashga qaratilgan bo‘lsa-da, ularning amalga oshirilish strategiyalari sezilarli darajada farqlanadi. Xitoy tilida uzr so‘rash ko‘pincha bilvosita va yumshatilgan shakllarda ifodalanib, “yuzni saqlash” konsepsiyasi va ijtimoiy uyg‘unlikni ta’minlashga yo‘naltiriladi. O‘zbek tilida esa uzr so‘rash nutqiy akti ko‘proq ochiq va bevosita shaklda ifodalanib, etik va odob-axloq me’yorlari bilan chambarchas bog‘liq holda namoyon bo‘ladi. Tadqiqot natijalari nutqiy aktlar nazariyasi, madaniyatlararo pragmatika, chet tillarni o‘qitish va tarjima nazariyasi uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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