‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA ZAMON KATEGORIYASINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
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qiyosiy lingvistika, tilshunoslik, fe’l so‘z turkumi, zamon kategoriyasi, o‘tgan zamon, hozirgi zamon, kelasi zamon, morfema, grammatik ma’no##article.abstract##
Mazkur maqola qiyosiy tilshunoslik sohasiga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, unda o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi zamon kategoriyalari qiyoslab tahlil qilingan. Zamon kategoriyasi barcha tillarda mavjud bo‘lib til grammatikasining asosiy ustunlaridan biri sanaladi. Ma’lumki, harakat (yo holat)ning voqe bo‘lish (yoki bo‘lmaslik) tushunchasi mantiqan zamon bilan bog‘liq bo‘ladi, ya’ni ma’lum bir harakat ma’lum bir zamon (payt, vaqt)da bajarilish yoki bajarilmaslik xususiyatiga ega. Fe’llardagi zamon tushunchasi nisbiy bo‘lib u nutq so‘zlanib turgan paytga nisbatan qiyoslangan holda aniqlanadi. Shunga ko‘ra fe’llarda dastlab uchta zamon tushunchasi belgilanadi (o‘tgan zamon, hozirgi zamon, kelasi zamon). Zamon ma’nosi esa fe’l tarkibida qo‘llangan grammatik ko‘rsatkichlar orqali reallashadi.
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