HAFIZ: THE SERVANT OF THE MAGI MASTER
Keywords:
Hafez-e Shirazi, magi master, sheikh, classical ghazal, couplets, poetic language, image, fire templeAbstract
The image of “magi master” is repeatedly invoked in the ghazals of Hafez–e Shirazi. In almost all the ghazals where this image is used, it is constantly contrasted with the image of a “sheikh” or a corresponding religious representative. This contrasting use of these images, in turn, raises the question of why the poet might have held such admiration for a non-Muslim Zoroastrian priest. This article seeks to answer this question using Hafez-e Shirazi's own stanzas. The analyzed couplets will assisst in comprehending the poet’s deep appreciation of the magi master’s image.
References
DIVĀN-E HĀFEZ (QAZALHĀ). E.Habibi, H.Farroukh, Sh.Bakshaie, 2015
Meisami, Julie Scott. Medieval Persian Court Poetry. Princeton – 1987.
Yarshater, Ehsan. “The Theme of Wine-Drinking and the Concept of the Beloved in Early Persian Poetry.” Studia Islamica, vol. 13, 1960, pp. 43-53.
Азимов, М. Ҳофиз Шерозий ва ўзбек адабиёти. Теҳрон – Тошкент – 2004;
Ансор, М. Шарҳи 42 ғазали Ҳофиз: Ба ёрийи омузгорони мактабҳойи оливу миёна, донишчуён ва мактабиён. Душанбе – 1994;
Қуронбеков, А. Ҳофиз ғазалиётида маънолар силсиласи. Ўзбекистон Республикаси ФА “ФАН” нашриёти. Тошкент – 1994;
Шомуҳамедов, Ш. Ҳофиз Шерозий: Ҳаёти ва ижоди. Ўзбекистон “ФАН” нашриёти, Тошкент – 1965;
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/steingass_query.py?page=667
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi- bin/app/steingass_query.py?qs=ﺳﺮا&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi- bin/app/steingass_query.py?qs=دار20%ﺳﺮا&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi- bin/app/hayyim_query.py?qs=ﻣﺎﻣﻦ&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi- bin/app/steingass_query.py?qs=ﺧﻮﯾﺶ&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact