ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF NONVERBAL MEANS
Keywords:
non-verbal communication, communication, body, kinesics, paralinguistic means, facial expressions, emotionsAbstract
This article describes the origin of non-verbal means and the opinions of scientists on this type of communication. The spoken message is always conveyed simultaneously on two levels: verbally and nonverbally. Non-verbal unity confirms the verbal communication, reflects the expression of the subjective attitude of the speaker to the expressed thought. In addition, during the speech process, the listener pays attention to the body movements, hand and head movements of the speaker and tries to understand the meaning of the message signs. Scientists have been studying the importance of non- verbal means in human communication for many years and have conducted a lot of research on this.
References
Аslonov I.N. Ijtimoiy faoliyat va muomila psixologiyasi. Metodik qoʼllanma. – Toshkent, 2019. – B.50.
Birdwhistell R.L. Kinesics and Context: Essays on Body Motion Communication. – Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1970
Burrow J. Gestures. In Gestures and Looks in Medieval Narrative (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature, pp. 11). – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. – P.11.
Darwin. Ch. On the Expressions of the Emotions in Man and Animal. 1872.
Duncan S. Jr. Nonverbal communication. Psychol. Bull. 72: 118-37, (University of Chicago, IL), 1969; Devoe S, Wiener M, Rubonow S, Geller J. Nonverbal behavior and nonverbal communication. Psychological Review, 79(3). 1972. – Рр. 185-214.
Nurmonov А. Oʼzbek tilining paralingvistik vositalari haqida. – Аndijon, 1980.
Peter A. Andersen, Nonverbal Communication: Forms and Functions (Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 1999), 2–8.
Saidxonov M. Noverbal vositalar va ularning oʼzbek tilida ifodalanishi. Filol.fan.nom...diss. avtoreferat. – Toshkent, 1993.
Turniyazov N.Q. Tilshunoslikka kirish. – Samarqand, 2002. – B.10-11.
Xasanova G.X. Dialogik nutqda noverbal vositalarning pragmatic xususiyatlari. Monografiya. – Samarqand-2023. – B.
Аллан и Барбара Пиз. Язык телодвижений. Как читат мысли окружающих по их жестам. 2010. – С.9
