SOIL MOISTURE DYNAMICS IN THE ROOT STEM OF THE PLANT

Abstract

Nowadays, areas undergoing degradation are growing in agriculture around the world. The condition of the land is deteriorating due to water erosion by 56%, wind erosion by 28%, due to a decrease in mineral elements in the soil, salinity, pollution by 12% and due to compaction, waterlogging, and under the influence of deposition processes by 4%. Because of such negative processes and because of the existing problems of water scarcity in 80 countries each year, as a result of the suspension of the use of agriculture in the sown fields in the world, the problem of food security arises.