ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ACUTE DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN WITH HIV INFECTION
Keywords:
ОИВ-инфекцияси, болалар, диареялар, моно ва микст инфекцияларAbstract
In acute diarrhea cases among HIV-infected children, a high proportion of mixed infections was observed; bacterial-bacterial (47.5%) and bacterial-viral (27.2%), while mixed viral-viral infections were detected 1.8 times more frequently than in the comparison group (P<0.05). In the late clinical stages of HIV infection, particularly in stage III - 55.3% of cases, and in all patients in stage IV, mixed bacterial-viral infections predominated, which is directly related to the degree of immunodeficiency and viral load. Bacterial mixed infections were more common in children with severe immunodeficiency and high HIV viral load. This is due to a significant decrease in the body's immune defense mechanisms and the weakening of its ability to fight bacteria.
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