PHONETIC AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE COMMON VOCABULARY OF THE KAZAKH AND TUVAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

ABSTRACT

While the general comparative grammar of modern Turkic languages has been studied, the Turkic languages of distant or close kinship cannot compare with each other in a specific grammatical aspect. Therefore, we consider it relevant to compare the general vocabulary of the Kazakh and Tuvan languages of distant kinship with phonetics and semantics. The main reason for obtaining a common vocabulary as a research material is that only a common vocabulary is the main indicator of the kinship of languages. And knowledge of the similarities and differences in the sound composition of the general vocabulary is considered a meaningful indicator of identifying formal, semantic similarities and differences in determining the level of kinship of languages. As a result, we will be convinced that, based on the material of the Kazakh and Uighur Tukyu languages in a specific Kipchak-Nogai subgroup, the Tuvan language is an independent language, through sound and semantic similarity, through features. Analyzing the general vocabulary of the Kazakh and Tuvan languages in sound and semantic aspects, the level of kinship was determined by specific facts.

Keywords: modern Turkic languages; languages of distant kinship; phonetic and semantic features.